Iminyururu yo gutwara abantu. Bifatanije nibikoresho nka binders, udufuni, n 'ingoyi, bigize sisitemu ikomeye yo kugabanya imizigo irinda guhinduranya imizigo, kwangirika, nimpanuka.
Porogaramu y'ibanze ni:
- Kurinda ubwubatsi / ibikoresho biremereye (excavator, bulldozers)
- Gutuza ibishishwa by'ibyuma, ibiti byubatswe, n'imiyoboro ya beto
- Gutwara imashini, modul yinganda, cyangwa imitwaro irenze
- Ibidukikije bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi (impande zikarishye, uburemere bukabije, ubushyuhe / guterana)
Akamaro ko kohereza iminyururu itwara abantu:
- Umutekano:Irinde guhinduranya ibintu bishobora gutera kuzunguruka cyangwa jackknifes.
- Kubahiriza:Yujuje ubuzimagatozi (urugero, FMCSA muri Amerika, EN 12195-3 muri EU).
- Kurinda Umutungo:Kugabanya ibyangiritse ku mizigo / amakamyo.
- Gukora neza:Kongera gukoreshwa kandi biramba niba bikomeje neza.
Dore inzira yuzuye yo gutwara / gukubita iminyururu yo gutwara imizigo, ikemura ingingo zimwe na zimwe zifatwa neza ninganda:
| Ikiranga | Iminyururu yo gutwara abantu | Urubuga |
|---|---|---|
| Ibikoresho | Amavuta avanze (Icyiciro G70, G80, G100) | Polyester / nylon webbing |
| Ibyiza Kuri | Imizigo ikarishye, uburemere bukabije (> 10T), guterana hejuru / gukuramo, ubushyuhe bwinshi | Ubuso bworoshye, imizigo yoroheje, |
| Imbaraga | Ultra-muremure WLL (20.000+ lb), kurambura gake | WLL (kugeza ku biro 15.000), byoroshye |
| Kurwanya ibyangiritse | Irwanya gukata, gukuramo, UV kwangirika | Intege nke zo gukata, imiti, UV irashira |
| Ibidukikije | Ibihe bitose, amavuta, ashyushye, cyangwa abrasive | Ibidukikije byumye, bigenzurwa |
| Imikoreshereze rusange | Amashanyarazi, ibyuma byubwubatsi, ibyuma biremereye byubaka | Ibikoresho, ibirahure, hejuru yisize irangi |
Itandukaniro ryingenzi:Iminyururu iruta iyiremereye, itesha agaciro, cyangwa imitwaro ityaye aho kuramba ari ngombwa; webbing irinda ubuso bworoshye kandi byoroshye / byoroshye kubyitwaramo.
A. Guhitamo Urunigi
1. Ibyiciro byo mu cyiciro:
-G70 (Urunigi rwo gutwara abantu): Gukoresha muri rusange, guhindagurika neza.
-G80 (Urunigi rwo Kuzamura):Imbaraga zisumba izindi, zisanzwe kumutekano.
-G100:Ikigereranyo cyo hejuru cyane-ku buremere (koresha nibikoresho bihuye).
- Buri gihe uhuze urwego rwumunyururu kugeza kurwego rwibikoresho.
2. Ingano & WLL:
- Kubara impagarara zose zisabwa (ukurikije amabwiriza nka EN 12195-3 cyangwa FMCSA).
- Urugero: 20.000 lb umutwaro ukenera ≥ 5.000 lisansi kumurongo (4: 1 ibintu byumutekano).
- Koresha iminyururu hamwe na WLL ension ubaze impagarara (urugero, 5/16 "Urunigi rwa G80: WLL ibiro 4.700).
B. Guhitamo Ibyuma
- Binders:
Ibipimo bya Ratchet: Guhagarika neza, gukemura neza (nibyiza kumitwaro ikomeye).
Lever Binders: Byihuta, ariko ibyago byo gusubira inyuma (bisaba imyitozo).
- Inkoni / Umugereka:
Fata Ibifata: Kwihuza kumurongo.
Ibipapuro byanyerera: Inanga ku ngingo zihamye (urugero, ikamyo yikamyo).
C-Hook / Ihuza rya Clevis: Kubigereka byihariye (urugero, amaso yicyuma).
- Ibikoresho: Kurinda impande, gukurikirana impagarara, ingoyi.
C. Umutwaro-Iboneza
- Imashini zubaka (urugero, Excavator):Iminyururu ya G80 (3/8 "+) hamwe na ratchet binders;Inzira zizewe / ibiziga + ingingo zifatika; irinde kugenda.
- Amashanyarazi:Iminyururu ya G100 hamwe na C-hook cyangwa chock;Koresha "ishusho-8" urudodo ukoresheje ijisho rya coil.
- Amatara yubatswe:Iminyururu ya G70 / G80 hamwe nimbaho zibiti kugirango wirinde kunyerera;Urunigi rwambukiranya inguni ≥45 ° kugirango rutuze.
- Imiyoboro ya beto: Chock irangiza + iminyururu hejuru y'umuyoboro kuri 30 ° -60 °.
A. Kugenzura (Mbere / Nyuma ya buri Gukoresha)
- Ihuriro ry'umunyururu:Wange niba: Kurambura ≥3% by'uburebure, gucamo, nik> 10% ya diameter ihuza, gusudira gusudira, kwangirika gukabije.
- Inkoni / ingoyi:Wange niba: Kugoreka, gufungura umuhogo> kwiyongera 15%, guturika, kubura umutekano.
- Binders:Wange niba: Igikoresho cyunamye / umubiri, kwambara pawls / ibikoresho, imyenda irekuye, ingese muburyo bwa ratchet.
- Rusange:Reba kwambara aho uhurira (urugero, aho urunigi rukora umutwaro);Kugenzura ibimenyetso byemewe bya WLL hamwe na kashe ya amanota.
B. Amabwiriza yo Gusimbuza
- Gusimbuza itegeko:Ibice byose bigaragara, kurambura, cyangwa kashe yo mu rwego bitemewe;Inkoni / ingoyi yunamye> 10 ° uhereye kumiterere yumwimerere;Iminyururu ihuza urunigi> 15% ya diameter yumwimerere.
- Kubungabunga Kurinda:Gusiga amavuta ya ratchet binders buri kwezi;Simbuza binders buri myaka 3-5 (niyo yaba idahwitse; kwambara imbere ntibigaragara);Iminyururu ya pansiyo nyuma yimyaka 5-7 ikoreshwa cyane (kugenzura inyandiko).
C. Inyandiko
- Komeza ibiti n'amatariki, izina ry'umugenzuzi, ibisubizo, n'ibikorwa byakozwe.
- Kurikiza ibipimo: ASME B30.9 (Slings), OSHA 1910.184, EN 12195-3
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-26-2025
