Aya makuru afite imiterere rusange ikubiyemo ingingo zingenzi zo gukoresha neza Urunigi. Birashobora kuba nkenerwa kuzuza aya makuru kubisabwa byihariye. Reba kandi ubuyobozi rusange kubijyanye no kugabanya imizigo, yatanzwe hejuru.
BURUNDI:
Kugenzura iminyururu mbere yo kuyikoresha.
Kubara imbaraga zo gukubita zisabwa kuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo kubuza imitwaro.
● Hitamo ubushobozi numubare wurunigi kugirango utange byibuze imbaraga zabazwe;
Menya neza ko gukubita ibinyabiziga no / cyangwa umutwaro bifite imbaraga zihagije.
Kurinda urunigi rukubita ku nkombe ntoya ya radii cyangwa kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukubita ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.
Menya neza ko urunigi rukubiswe neza.
● Witondere mugihe urekura urunigi mugihe umutwaro wabaye udahungabana kuva gukubitwa.
NTUKIGERE:
● Koresha urunigi kugirango uzamure umutwaro.
Knot, guhambira cyangwa guhindura urunigi.
Kurenza urugero urunigi.
● Koresha urunigi rw'urunigi hejuru yinkingi itarinze kurinda cyangwa kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukubita.
Gushyira urunigi ku miti utabanje kubaza uwabitanze.
● Koresha urunigi rw'urunigi rufite urunigi rugoramye, umurongo wangiritse, ibyangiritse byangiritse cyangwa ikirangantego cyabuze.
Guhitamo Urunigi rukwiye
Igipimo cyo gukubita urunigi ni BS EN 12195-3: 2001. Bisaba urunigi guhuza EN 818-2 naho ibice bihuza bigahuza na EN 1677-1, 2 cyangwa 4 nkuko bikwiye. Guhuza no kugabanya ibice bigomba kugira igikoresho cyizewe nkumutekano wumutekano.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho ni ibyiciro 8. Bamwe mubakora kandi batanga amanota yo hejuru, ingano yubunini, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukubita.
Iminyururu iraboneka murwego rwubushobozi n'uburebure no muburyo butandukanye. Bimwe ni intego rusange. Abandi bagenewe porogaramu zihariye.
Guhitamo bigomba gutangirana no gusuzuma imbaraga zikora kumuzigo. Imbaraga zo gukubita zisabwa zigomba kubarwa hakurikijwe BS EN 12195-1: 2010.
Ibikurikira reba niba ingingo zikubita ku kinyabiziga na / cyangwa umutwaro zifite imbaraga zihagije. Nibiba ngombwa ushyireho umubare munini wo gukubita kugirango ukwirakwize imbaraga hejuru yingingo nyinshi.
Urunigi rw'urunigi rwerekanwe n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukubita (LC). bigaragarira muri daN (deca Newton = 10 Newtons) Izi nimbaraga zigereranywa nuburemere bwa 1kg.
Gukoresha Urunigi
Menya neza ko impagarara zidegembya guhuza kandi ntizunamye ku nkombe. Menya neza ko urunigi rutagoramye cyangwa ngo rufungurwe kandi ko ibikoresho bya terefone bifitanye isano neza n’ingingo zikubitwa.
Kubice bibiri byo gukubita, menya neza ko ibice bihuye.
Menya neza ko urunigi rurinzwe kuruhande rwa radiyo ityaye kandi ntoya ukoresheje gupakira neza cyangwa kurinda inkombe.
Icyitonderwa: Amabwiriza yuwabikoze arashobora kwemerera gukoresha hejuru ya radiyo ntoya mugihe ubushobozi bwo gukubita bwagabanutse.
Muri serivisi Kugenzura no Kubika
Gukubita urunigi birashobora kwangizwa no guhuza urunigi hejuru ya radiyo ntoya nta kurinda bihagije. Nyamara ibyangiritse birashobora kubaho kubwimpanuka bitewe numutwaro ugenda muri transit bityo rero hakenewe kugenzurwa mbere yo gukoreshwa.
Gukubita urunigi ntibigomba guhura n’imiti, cyane cyane aside ishobora gutera hydrogene. Niba kwandura kubwimpanuka bibaye, gukubitwa bigomba guhanagurwa namazi meza kandi bikemerera gukama bisanzwe. Intege nke za chimique zizarushaho gukomera no guhumeka.
Gukubita urunigi bigomba kugenzurwa ibimenyetso bigaragara byangiritse mbere yo gukoreshwa. Ntukoreshe urunigi rukubita niba hari inenge zikurikira zabonetse: ibimenyetso bitemewe; igoramye, irambuye cyangwa idahuye ihuza urunigi, igoretse cyangwa idahuye ibice byo guhuza cyangwa ibikoresho byanyuma, bitagira ingaruka cyangwa byabuze umutekano.
Gukubita urunigi bizagenda byambara buhoro buhoro. LEEA irasaba ko bagomba kugenzurwa numuntu ubishoboye byibuze buri mezi 6 hamwe nibyakozwe mubisubizo.
Gukubita urunigi bigomba gusanwa gusa numuntu ubishoboye.
Kubikwa igihe kirekire ahantu ho kubika hagomba kuba humye, hasukuye kandi hatarimo umwanda.
Andi makuru yatanzwe muri:
BS EN 12195-1: 2010 Kubuza imizigo ibinyabiziga byo mumuhanda - Umutekano - Igice cya 1: Kubara ingufu zumutekano
BS EN 12195-3: 2001 Kubuza imizigo ibinyabiziga byo mumuhanda - Umutekano - Igice cya 3: Iminyururu
Amabwiriza meza yuburayi bwiza kubijyanye no gutwara imizigo yo gutwara abantu
Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu - Umutekano w'imizigo ku binyabiziga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2022