Iminyururu ihuza ibice byingenzi mu gutunganya ibikoresho byinshi, bitanga amasano yizewe kandi akomeye ku nganda kuva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kugeza mu buhinzi. Uru rupapuro rwerekana ubwoko bwibanze bwizamura indobo hamwe na convoyeur zikoresha iminyururu ihuza uruziga kandi rugaragaza ibyiciro bitondekanya ukurikije ubunini bwabyo, amanota, hamwe nigishushanyo. Isesengura rihuza amakuru kubyerekeranye nisoko ryisi yose hamwe nibisobanuro byingenzi bya tekiniki kugirango bitange ibisobanuro byuzuye kubanyamwuga.
1. Intangiriro
Iminyururu izungurukani icyiciro cyurunigi rwicyuma ruzwi ruzwi muburyo bworoshye, bukomeye bwo guhuza uruziga. Bikora nkibintu byingenzi byoroha gukurura ibintu byinshi bitanga porogaramu, zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye hamwe n’ibidukikije bikabije. Ubwinshi bwabo butuma biba ingenzi mu nzego nko gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, umusaruro wa sima, ubuhinzi, n’inganda zikora imiti yo kuzamura no gutwara ibikoresho neza. Uru rupapuro rugaragaza sisitemu ya convoyeur ikoresha iyi minyururu ihuza kandi irambuye ibipimo byakoreshejwe kugirango ubishyire mu byiciro.
2. Ubwoko Bwingenzi Bwerekana Ukoresheje Urunigi Ruzenguruka
2.1 Indobo
Indobo zindobo ni sisitemu yo gutanga verticale ikoreshaIminyururukuzamura ibikoresho byinshi muburyo bukomeza. Isoko ryisi yose kumurongo wimyenda yindobo irahambaye, ifite agaciro kangana na miliyoni 75 USD muri 2030. Izi sisitemu zashyizwe mubyiciro mbere na gahunda zurunigi:
* Inzovu imwe y'indobo imwe: Koresha umurongo umwe wuruziga ruzengurutse indobo. Igishushanyo gikunze guhitamo imitwaro iringaniye hamwe nubushobozi.
* Inzitizi zibiri zinzitizi zibiri: Koresha imirongo ibiri ibangikanye yumuzingi uhuza uruziga, utange imbaraga zihamye hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro kubikoresho biremereye, bitesha agaciro, cyangwa binini cyane.
Izi nteruro nizo nkingi yibintu bitembera mu nganda nka sima na minerval, aho kuzamura vertike yizewe ari ngombwa.
2.2 Abandi batwara
Kurenga guterura hejuru,Iminyururunibyingenzi muburyo butandukanye butambitse kandi butambitse.
* Iminyururu n'indobo: Mugihe akenshi bifitanye isano na lift, ihame ryurunigi-indobo naryo rikoreshwa kuri horizontal cyangwa ihererekanyabubasha ryoroheje.
* Urunigi na Pan / Slat (scrapers) Abatanga: Izi sisitemu zigaragaza iminyururu ihuza uruziga ruhujwe nicyuma cyangwa icyuma (ni ukuvuga ibisakuzo), bigakora ubuso bukomeye buhoraho bwo kwimura imitwaro iremereye cyangwa yangiza.
* Hejuru ya Trolley Conveyors: Muri ubu buryo, iminyururu ihuza uruziga (akenshi ihagarikwa) ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu binyuze mu bicuruzwa, guteranya, cyangwa gusiga amarangi, ibasha kugendagenda munzira zigizwe n’ibice bitatu bifite impinduka no kuzamuka.
3. Gutondekanya Urunigi Ruzenguruka
3.1 Ingano n'ibipimo
Iminyururu izungurukaByakozwe muburyo bunini bwubunini bujyanye nibisabwa umutwaro utandukanye. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:
* Umugozi wa Diameter (d): Ubunini bwinsinga zicyuma zikoreshwa muguhuza. Nibintu byambere byerekana imbaraga zumunyururu.
* Uburebure bwihuza (t): Uburebure bwimbere bwumuhuza umwe, bigira ingaruka kumurongo no guhinduka.
* Ihuza Ubugari (b): Ubugari bwimbere bwumuhuza umwe.
Kurugero, ubucuruzi buboneka kumurongo uzenguruka utanga iminyururu iranga insinga za diameter kuva kuri mm 10 kugeza kuri mm 40, hamwe nuburebure bwa mm 35.
3.2 Komeza amanota n'ibikoresho
Imikorere ya aUrunigiisobanurwa nibikoresho byayo hamwe nimbaraga zurwego, bifitanye isano itaziguye numurimo wakazi no kumena umutwaro.
* Icyiciro cyiza: Iminyururu myinshi ihuza inganda zakozwe hakurikijwe ibipimo nka DIN 766 na DIN 764, bisobanura ibyiciro byiza (urugero, Icyiciro cya 3). Urwego rwohejuru rwerekana imbaraga ninshi murwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano hagati yumurimo wakazi nu mutwaro muto wo kumeneka.
* Ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo:
* Alloy Steel: Itanga imbaraga zingana kandi akenshi iba zinc-plaque kugirango irwanye ruswa.
* Icyuma kitagira umwanda: nka AISI 316 (DIN 1.4401), itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, imiti, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
3.3 Imiterere, Ibishushanyo, nabahuza
Mugihe ijambo "uruziga ruhuza uruziga" mubisanzwe rusobanura ihuza rya ova rimeze nka oval, igishushanyo mbonera gishobora guhuzwa nibikorwa byihariye. Igishushanyo mbonera kigaragara ni Urunigi-Ihuza Urunigi, rugizwe nimpeta eshatu zifitanye isano kandi rusanzwe rukoreshwa muguhuza imodoka za kirombe cyangwa nkumuhuza wo guterura mu bucukuzi n’amashyamba. Iyi minyururu irashobora gukorwa nkintambamyi / yahimbwe imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa nkibishushanyo mbonera. Abahuza ubwabo akenshi ni impera zurunigi, zishobora guhuzwa nindi minyururu cyangwa ibikoresho ukoresheje ingoyi cyangwa muguhuza impeta muburyo butaziguye.
4. Umwanzuro
Iminyururu izungurukani ibintu byinshi kandi bikomeye byingenzi mugukora neza kuzamura indobo hamwe na convoyeur zitandukanye hirya no hino mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibintu byinshi kwisi. Bashobora gutoranywa neza kubisabwa ukurikije ubunini bwabo, urwego rwimbaraga, ibikoresho, nibiranga igishushanyo mbonera. Gusobanukirwa ibi byiciro bituma abajenjeri n'abakora kugirango sisitemu yizewe, umutekano, n'umusaruro. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rishobora kwibanda ku kuzamura ubumenyi bwibintu kugirango turusheho kunoza ubuzima bwimyambarire no kurwanya ruswa, byujuje ibyifuzo byibikorwa bigoye kurushaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-16-2025
