Isafuriya y'Isanduku y'Urushundura rw'Ihuza ry'Impande Ugereranije n'Isafuriya y'Isanduku y'Umukandara
Aluseneri y'indobo ikora ite?
Aluseriveri zo mu bwoko bwa Bucket ni aluseriveri zitwara ibikoresho byinshi mu nzira igororotse cyangwa ihagaze. Aluseriveri zo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu buryo buhagaze n'ubuhanga zabaye ingenzi mu mikorere y'inganda nyinshi.
Ascenseur isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gukamura indobo igizwe na:
- - Umukandara utagira iherezo
- - Ihuza ry'uruziga Imigozi y'umunyururu cyangwa umugozi umwe indobo ifataho
- - Imashini zikoreshwa mu gusohora no gupakira ibikoresho zikenewe
- - Gahunda yo gutwara imodoka
- - Igisenge cyangwa icyuma gishyigikira
Imiterere y'Ascenseur y'Indobo - Ibice by'Ascenseur y'Indobo
Ibikoresho bibanza gushyirwa mu bwoko bw'icyuma gishyushya amazi. Ibikombe cyangwa indobo bicukuramo ibikoresho, hanyuma bikajyanwa hejuru no hejuru y'agapira cyangwa agace k'umutwe, hanyuma bigasohoka mu muhogo usohoka. Indobo zirimo ubusa zikomeza uru rugendo zisubira mu rukweto.
Amasasu yo mu nganda aza mu bunini butandukanye, uburemere, n'imiterere, akoresheje amasasu ahoraho cyangwa amasasu akoresha centrifugal. Umukandara ubusanzwe ukorwa mu byuma, pulasitiki, kabuti, cyangwa insinga karemano.
Amasasu yo mu bwoko bwa Centrifugal akoreshwa cyane mu gutwara ibikoresho bisohoka mu buryo bwihuse. Aya masasu akora ku muvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo ajugunye ibikoresho mu masasu mu muhogo w'amazi akoresheje imbaraga zo mu bwoko bwa centrifugal.
Amasasu ahoraho yo mu gikoni akora ku muvuduko muto kandi arimo amasasu ahanamye neza. Aho amasasu ashyirwa hafite ubushobozi bwo gukurura ibintu bituma imbaraga zirekura neza imizigo ku gice cy’imbere cy’indobo ibanziriza. Aya masasu azayobora ibikoresho mu muhogo usohoka ku ruhande rumanuka rw’indobo. Ibi bigabanya kwangirika kw’ibicuruzwa cyangwa bigakoreshwa mu gufata ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye aho umwuka ugomba kwirindwa.
Ubwoko bw'umukandara n'umukandara by'indobo
Uburyo umunyururu cyangwa umukandara bigenda nta cyerekezo. Aluseriveri zo mu bwoko bwa “bucket ascensers” ni ibikoresho byoroshye ariko byizewe cyane byo guterura ibikoresho byinshi. Aluseriveri zo mu bwoko bwa “bucket ascensers” zifite inyungu nke, zirimo koroshya gukora no gushushanya, ishoramari rya mbere ni rito, kandi zisaba umwanya muto wo hasi.
Ubwoko bw'Ascenseur y'Indobo
Kenshi na kenshi, ascenseur zo mu ndobo zishyirwa mu matsinda hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gusohora no "intera" y'indobo. Ibi birimo:
- - Ascenseur zo mu bwoko bwa centrifugal zisohora amazi
- - Ascenseur nziza zo gusohora amazi
- - Ascenseur zisohora amazi mu buryo buhoraho cyangwa imbaraga ziremereye
Ibice bya elevator y'indobo:
Ibice by'ingenzi bya ascenseur yo mu ndobo birimo:
- - Amadebe
- - Imiterere y'imyanya
- - Uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu
- - Ibikoresho
- - Imiterere y'umutwe
Porogaramu y'Uruhererekane rw'Isanduku y'Isanduku y'Isanduku
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikunze gutwarwa na ascenseur yo mu isanduku harimo:
Umucanga w'umusenyi,Ibuye ry'agaciro ryasenyutse kugeza kuri mm 25 kugeza kuri 30,Amakara,Isukari,Koka,Ibinyabutabire,Ibiryo by'amatungo,Urutare rwa fosfeti,Bishobora koroha,Imashini ikora sima,Udukoryo,Bombo,Ibikoresho byoroshye,Umuceri,Ikawa,Imbuto,Ibikoresho byo gusukura,Uduce twa pulasitiki,Amasabune
Imbogamizi za Lisévateurs z'urukiramende zihuza imiyoboro:
Inzitizi z'izi sisitemu muri rusange zirimo ibi bikurikira:
- - Ingano y'ikibyimba igomba kuba munsi ya mm 100
- - Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite ubushyuhe buri hagati y'ikirere cyangwa, rimwe na rimwe, hejuru gato y'ubushyuhe
- - Ibikoresho ntibishobora kuba bibi cyane cyangwa ngo bibe byangiza
Ibyiza by'Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Umukandara Kurusha Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Umugozi Uzunguruka
Ibintu bikurura ni umunyururu utagira iherezo cyangwa umukandara utagira iherezo, ariko sisitemu z'umukandara ni nziza bitewe n'imiterere imwe n'imwe kubera izi mpamvu:
- - Umurimo utuje
- - Umuvuduko mwinshi urashoboka
- - Itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ibintu nka coke cyangwa umucanga mu buryo bworoshye
(byavuye kuri: https://www.mechanicalengineeringblog.com/bucket-elevator-how-it-works/)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2022
