Nigute wahuza, gushyiraho no kubungabunga imiyoboro ya Mining Flat Link Chains?
Nk’uruganda rukora iminyururu y’icyuma kizengurutse mu gihe cy’imyaka 30, twishimiye gusangiza uburyo bwo guhuza, gushyiraho no kubungabunga iminyururu y’icyuma gifunganye.
1. Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro afite imbaraga nyinshi kandi adafite aho ahuriye n'ingufu, bufite imiterere yo kuba bufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi, burwanya kwangirika cyane, bukomera kandi bumara igihe kirekire bunaniwe.
2. Intego nyamukuru n'aho ishyirwa mu bikorwa riherereye
Ikoreshwa cyane mu gukwirakwiza ibyuma bikingira amakara mu kirombe cya Armored Face Conveyor (AFC) na Beam Stage Loader (BSL).
3. Ihame ry'ubuyobozi
MT / t929-2004, DIN 22255
4. Guhuza no gushyiramo
4.1 Imiyoboro y'urusobe rw'imigozi igororotse
Guhuza neza imiyoboro y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuyoboro ugende neza. Iyo umuyoboro uvuye mu ruganda, uhuzwa n’imiyoboro y’umwe umwe kugira ngo urebe ko umuyoboro uri ku murongo ugororotse kandi ko umuyoboro uhamye mu mwobo wo hagati. Shyira imiyoboro y’amabuye y’agaciro mu gasanduku ko gupakiramo hanyuma ushyireho ikimenyetso kuri buri muyoboro ufatanye. Imiyoboro y’amabuye y’agaciro ntigomba gukoreshwa ukwayo. Kwihanganira imiyoboro y’agaciro bivuga uburebure ntarengwa bwemewe bw’umuyoboro uwo ari wo wose.
4.2 Gushyiraho imiyoboro y'urukiramende igororotse
Iminyururu ifatanye ifatanye iteranyirizwa neza ku gikoresho cyo gukurura kugira ngo umunyururu urusheho gukora neza. Ibi bizatuma ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira impande zombi z'umunyururu bugabanuka kandi ko umuvuduko w'umunyururu ugenzurwa neza iyo umuvuduko wo gukurura utangiye. Menya neza ko isura igororotse kandi ugabanye itandukaniro ry'ubwiza bw'umuvuduko.
Umunyururu ushyirwa mu matsinda abiri, kandi umunyururu muremure ufatanye n'umunyururu mugufi ufatanye birateranywa. Imigozi mishya n'udupira duto bikunze guteranywa iyo hashyizweho imigozi mishya ifatanye.
Menya neza ko iminyururu y'urukiramende idakora iyo ishyizwemo bwa mbere nta ngwate yo gusiga amavuta. Iyo ikora nta mavuta, urukiramende ruzashira vuba.
Menya neza ko uburyo bwo gukurura umuvuduko bukwiriye abatwara ibikoresho byo gukurura no kohereza ibikoresho. Reba mbere yo gukurura umuvuduko buri munsi kugira ngo ubone agaciro gakwiye k’umuvuduko kuri buri munyururu. Kubera ko umunyururu ubwawo n’ubufatanye bwawo n’umutwara ibikoresho bigomba gukorwa, ibyumweru bike bya mbere by’imikorere y’ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane.
5. Kubungabunga iminyururu igororotse
5.1 Ibikorwa
Iminyururu itwara imizigo, iminyururu itwara imizigo n'iminyururu ihuza imizigo (connectors) ni ibikoresho byoroshye kwangirika no kwangirika iyo bikoreshejwe. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga iminyururu ifatanye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukora k'umunyururu no kwemeza ko nta ngaruka mbi zo gucika kw'umunyururu.
Komeza ubugororangingo bw'aho ukorera neza uko bishoboka kose.
Iyo isura ikora idagororotse, ishobora gutera urwego rutandukanye rwo kwangirika no kurekura k'umunyururu.
Inguni yo gupfukama inyuma y'icyuma cyo gukata iragabanuka. Iyo ifunze cyane, yongera imbaraga zisabwa n'umunyururu ugenda upfuka.
Shyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gucunga uruhererekane kugira ngo ibikorwa byose bigerweho kandi uburyo bwiza bugerweho hakurikijwe ubuyobozi bw'uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa, kurikiza inzira, komeza kandi ubike inyandiko.
5.2 Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga
Mu birombe bimwe na bimwe by'amakara, uburyo bwo kubungabunga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifunganye ahanini ni ukwemeza ko umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhagaze neza, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugenzura neza imikorere y'umuyoboro. Kubera ko kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi ari ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuyoboro utangira gucika intege hakiri kare. Ibi bikurikira ni incamake y'ingingo zimwe na zimwe z'ingenzi, kandi inama zatanzwe n'uruganda rukora imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi zigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
- Reba niba umuvuduko wa mbere uhari buri munsi, cyane cyane ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu mbere y'uko urunigi rutangira gushyirwaho no gukoreshwa.
- Reba neza kontineri mbere yo gutangira kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta nenge cyangwa ibibazo bigaragara.
- Simbuza icyangiritse cyangiritse n'urunigi vuba bishoboka.
- Kuraho iminyururu yose yangiritse cyangwa yacitse hanyuma urebe uko iminyururu yegeranye igenda. Niba itujuje ibisabwa, igomba gukurwaho ku gihe. Iyo iminyururu yambaye, iminyururu ku mpande zombi igomba gusimbuzwa icyarimwe kugira ngo iminyururu ikomeze kuba myiza.
- Reba iminyururu yangiritse, uduce duto n'udusimba twometse hanyuma ubisimbuze bibaye ngombwa.
- Suzuma icyuma gisya ibintu kugira ngo urebe ko hari ibisate bidafite aho bibogamiye, bibuze cyangwa byangiritse.
- Reba niba urunigi rwangiritse cyangwa rwarerutse. Kuko kwangirika cyangwa kwareruka imbere mu gice cy'urunigi (byerekana ko umutwaro urenze urugero) cyangwa byombi bizarenza umunyururu.
Iyo umugozi w’urusobe rw’imigozi uremereye cyane kandi urambuye, biragaragara ko hari impinduka, bigatuma uburebure bw’umugozi burushaho kwiyongera. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubare w’imigozi yegeranye, bigatuma umugozi uhindagurika nabi. Muri iki gihe, igice cyagize ingaruka kigomba gusimbuzwa, kandi niba umugozi wambaye ubusa, imigozi yo ku mpande zombi igomba gusimbuzwa icyarimwe kugira ngo imigozi ikomeze kuba myiza.
- muri rusange, umunyururu urarambuye neza kandi uzagaruka ku isonga ry’umwimerere nyuma yo gupakurura. Ubusaze bw’imbere bw’umunyururu buzongera isonga ry’umunyururu, ingano y’inyuma y’umunyururu ntizahinduka, ariko uburebure rusange bw’umunyururu buzazamuka.
- byemerewe kongera umuvuduko w'uruhererekane ku kigero cya 2.5%.
6. Imiyoboro y'Uburyo bwo gutwara no kubika ibintu mu buryo bwa Flat Link Chains
a. Itondere gukumira ingese mu gihe cyo kuyitwara no kuyibika;
b. Igihe cyo kubika ntikigomba kurenza amezi 6 kugira ngo hirindwe ingese n'ibindi bintu bigabanya igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2021
