Ihuza nimpeta nubwoko bwibanze bwibikoresho byo kwiba, bigizwe nicyuma kimwe gusa. Birashoboka ko wabonye impeta nini irambaraye mu iduka cyangwa umurongo muremure umanitse ku cyuma cya kane. Ariko, niba uri mushya mubikorwa byo kwiba cyangwa ukaba utarigeze ukoresha umurongo cyangwa impeta mbere, ntibishobora kumvikana neza impamvu ibyo bikoresho byoroshye ari ngombwa mugihe uteruye hejuru.
Twabonye ko iyo bigeze kumihuza nimpeta, amakuru menshi yihariye na tekiniki aboneka kumurongo. Nyamara, amakuru rusange kubyo ibyo bikoresho nibyo akoreshwa mubyukuri ntakibaho.
Kubakiriya bari hanze bishobora kuba bishya kubicuruzwa bifitanye isano, guhera kumakuru yibanze kandi ashingiye kumakuru arakenewe mbere yo kwinjira mubintu bigoye. Akaba ariyo mpamvu twanditse iyi ngingo.
Muri iyi ngingo, urashobora kwitega kwiga:
• Ni ayahe masano n'impeta nibyo bikoreshwa
• Ubwoko butandukanye bwihuza nimpeta
• Ihuza nimpeta ibimenyetso / ibiranga
• Ihuza nimpeta bivanwa mubipimo bya serivisi
1. Ni ayahe masano n'impeta?
Ihuza nimpeta nibyingenzi ariko byingenzi mubice byo guterura no kugorora porogaramu. Nibikoresho bifunze-bizenguruka-bisa nijisho-bikoreshwa mugukora ingingo zihuza mugutegura no guteranya inteko harimourunigi, umugozi winsinga, imirongo ya webbing, nibindi
Ihuza nimpeta bikoreshwa bisanzwe nkibihuza muriguterana amaguru menshi- mubisanzwe urunigi cyangwa umugozi. Bashobora gukoreshwa nkaho bahurira kumurongo umwe, ibiri, itatu, cyangwa ine ibishushanyo mbonera.
Ihuza ry'impeta n'impeta - birebire byerekana imiyoboro ihanitse, impeta nini, hamwe n'amasaro ameze nk'amasaro - byitwa kandi impeta yo gukusanya cyangwa gukusanya, kuko “bakusanya” amaguru menshi yo kunyerera mu murongo umwe.
Usibye gukoresha mumateraniro ya sling, amahuza nimpeta birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkumuhuza uhuza ibice bibiri bigize inteko isebanya. Kurugero, urashobora gukoresha umurongo cyangwa impeta kugirango uhuze a:Ihambire ku cyuma cya kane,Kunyerera ku ifuni,Ihuza kumurongo
2. Ubwoko bwihuza nimpeta
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwihuza nimpeta zishobora gukoreshwa munteko. Ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwihuza nimpeta ni:Umuyoboro uhuza,Umwigisha uhuza amateraniro,Ihuza rimeze nk'isaro,Impeta nkuru,Guhuza
Oblong master ihuza irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhuza ingoyi na hook ya crane, ikariso ku ngoyi, nizindi nteko zitandukanye.
Inteko-nteko igizwe nuburyo bubiri bwo guhuza bifatanye kumurongo muremure. Aho guhuza amaguru yose uko ari ane kuri shobuja, birashobora kugabanywa hagati yibi bice byombi.
Gukoresha amateraniro bifasha kugabanya ubunini bwibihuza-binini binini cyane birashobora kuba hejuru ya santimetero 3 z'umurambararo - mugihe ukomeje kugarukira kumurimo (WLL) ugereranije na runini runini.
Imiterere ya puwaro yaya mahuza ituma biba byiza gukoreshwa hamwe nudukoni duto cyane. Rimwe na rimwe, ihuza rimeze nk'isaro rizaba igituba gikwiye kuruta guhuza imiyoboro ihanitse, ikuraho imitwaro iva ku rundi ku rundi hejuru.
Imiterere y'uruziga rw'impeta nini ituma itaba nziza kuruta guhuza umurongo muremure wo guhuza ibinini binini, byimbitse. Impeta zingenzi zikoreshwa cyane mubihimbano cyangwa amaduka mato mato kandi arakoreshwa, gake. Mubihe byinshi, ihuza ryibanze rishobora gukoreshwa aho.
Guhuza guhuza bishobora kuba imashini cyangwa gusudira kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza igice cyumunyururu kumurongo wingenzi cyangwa guhuza. Bashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro, ibyuma, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byuma.
Guhuza gusudira guhuza, nkizindi zose zihuza urunigi, zahujwe na master ihuza cyangwa iherezo rikwiranye no gusudira gufunga kugirango bibe bihuza.
Ishusho igaragara muri iki gice yerekana inzira ebyiri zitandukanye guhuza gusudira guhuza bishobora gukoreshwa. Ku ishusho y’ibumoso, ihuza ryahujwe burundu nijisho ryijisho kandi rikoreshwa muguhuza igikoresho na swivel hook. Iburyo, guhuza gusudira guhuza bikoreshwa mukurinda amaguru yumunyururu no gufata udukoni kuri master link.
Hammerlok® Yateranijwe kandi Yarasenyutse
Amazina atatu asanzwe ahuza imashini ihuza harimo:
• Hammerlok® (ikirango cya CM)
• Kuplex® Kuplok® (Ikirangantego)
• Lok-a-Loy® (Ikirango cya Crosby)
A Kuplex® Kupler®, nayo igicuruzwa kitagira urungano, nubundi bwoko busanzwe bwo guhuza imashini. Ihuza rihuza rifite isura itandukanye gato isa ningoyi. Hariho umubiri umwe gusa igice cyanyuzemo guhuza hamwe na pin yimitwaro no kugumana pin. Urebye ko nta bice bibiri byumubiri, Kuplex® Kupler® ntabwo ihagarara hagati.
Urunigi rwo Kuringaniza Inteko Ukoresheje Kuplex® Kupler® Ihuza
3. Guhuza hamwe nimpeta Ibimenyetso / Kumenyekanisha
Dukurikije ASME B30.26 Rigging Hardware, buri murongo, guhuza ibice, hamwe nimpeta bizashyirwaho ikimenyetso cyakozwe nuwabikoze kugirango yerekane:
• Izina cyangwa ikirango cyabayikoze
• Ingano cyangwa umutwaro
• Impamyabumenyi, nibisabwa kugirango umenye umutwaro wagenwe
4. Ihuza nimpeta Gukuraho Ibipimo bya serivisi
Mugihe cyigenzura, kura imiyoboro iyo ari yo yose, umuterankunga uhuza amateraniro, hamwe nimpeta muri serivisi niba hari kimwe mubintu byavuzwe muri ASME B30.26 Ibyuma bya Rigging birahari.
• Kubura cyangwa kutamenyekana
• Ibimenyetso byangiza ubushyuhe, harimo gusudira gusudira cyangwa gukubita arc
• Gutobora cyane cyangwa kubora
• Yunamye, igoretse, igoretse, irambuye, irambuye, yacitse, cyangwa ivunitse imitwaro
• Nick cyangwa gouges birenze
• Kugabanya 10% igipimo cyumwimerere cyangwa kataloge umwanya uwariwo wose
• Ibimenyetso byo gusudira bitemewe cyangwa guhindura
• Ibindi bintu, harimo ibyangiritse bigaragara bitera gushidikanya kubikomeza gukoreshwa
Niba hari kimwe mubintu byavuzwe haruguru bihari, igikoresho kigomba kuvanwa muri serivisi kandi kigomba gusubizwa muri serivisi iyo / iyo byemejwe numuntu ubishoboye.
5. Gupfunyika
Turizera ko iyi ngingo yagufashije kuguha urwego-shingiro rwo gusobanukirwa amahuza nimpeta icyo aricyo, icyo zikoreshwa, hamwe nibipimo bijyanye no kumenya no kugenzura muri ASME B30.26 Rigging Hardware.
Kubirangiza, amahuza nimpeta bikora nkibintu bihuza muguterana cyangwa guteranya amaguru menshi. Mugihe hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibihuza nimpeta zikoreshwa mugukata, oblong master ihuza ni byinshi kandi bikunze gukoreshwa nkaimpeta.
Guhuza guhuza bikoreshwa muguhuza ibice byurunigi kugeza kumpera ikwiranye cyangwa impeta yo gukusanya kandi birashobora kuba imashini cyangwa gusudira.
Kimwe nibindi bikoresho byose byo kwiba, menya gukurikiza ibipimo bya ASME bijyanye no kuvana mubipimo bya serivisi.
(tuyikesha Mazzella)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-19-2022