Amakuru - Amasano n'Impeta by'Ubwenge: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibi kandi bikoreshwa gute?

Amasano n'impeta ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, bigizwe n'umugozi umwe w'icyuma. Wenda wigeze kubona impeta nini iri hafi y'iduka cyangwa umugozi urebire umanitse ku rushundura rw'imashini. Ariko, niba uri mushya mu nganda zo gupfunyika cyangwa utarakoresha umugozi cyangwa impeta mbere, bishobora kudasobanuka neza impamvu ibi bikoresho byoroshye ari ingenzi cyane mu gupfunyika umugozi wo hejuru.

Twabonye ko ku bijyanye n'amasano n'impeta, amakuru menshi yihariye kandi ya tekiniki araboneka kuri interineti. Ariko, amakuru rusange ku byo ibi bikoresho ari byo n'icyo bikoreshwa ntaho aboneka.

Ku bakiriya bashobora kuba ari bashya mu bicuruzwa bijyanye n'uburiganya, gutangira amakuru y'ibanze n'ashingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ni ngombwa mbere yo kwinjira mu bintu bigoye kurushaho. Niyo mpamvu twanditse iyi nkuru.

Muri iyi nkuru, ushobora kwitega kwiga:
• Amasano n'impeta ni iki n'icyo bikoreshwa
• Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amasano n'impeta ni iki
• Ibimenyetso by'amasano n'impeta / indangamuntu
• Gukuraho amasano n'impeta ku bipimo ngenderwaho bya serivisi

1. Amasano n'impeta ni iki?

Amasano n'impeta ni ibintu by'ingenzi ariko by'ingenzi mu guterura no gukoresha imigozi. Ni ibikoresho bifunganye—bisa n'ijisho—bikoreshwa mu gukora ahantu ho guhuza imigozi no guteranya imigozi harimoiminyururu, imigozi y'insinga, imigozi y'ubudodo, n'ibindi.

Amasano n'impeta bikunze gukoreshwa nk'aho bihurira muriguteranya imigozi myinshi—ubusanzwe umugozi w'insinga cyangwa umugozi w'icyuma. Bishobora gukoreshwa nk'aho bihurira n'umurongo umwe, ibiri, itatu, cyangwa ine.

Amasano n'impeta by'ingenzi—amasano y'ingenzi y'uburebure, impeta z'ingenzi, n'amasano y'ingenzi afite ishusho y'impeta—nabyo byitwa impeta z'ikusanya cyangwa amasano y'ikusanya, kuko “bikusanya” amaguru menshi y'umugozi mu masano amwe.

Uretse gukoreshwa mu guteranya imigozi, imigozi n'impeta bishobora no gukoreshwa nk'ahantu ho guhuza ibice bibiri hafi ya byose by'itsinda ry'imigozi. Urugero, ushobora gukoresha umugozi cyangwa impeta kugira ngo uhuze:Shyira umugozi ku rushundura rw'ikreni,Kuramo urushyi ku mugozi,Isano n'urushundura rwo guterura

2. Ubwoko bw'amasano n'impeta

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'amasano n'impeta bishobora gukoreshwa mu guteranya. Ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa bw'amasano n'impeta ni ubu:Amasano y'ingenzi ya Oblong,Amatsinda mato y'ibiganiro by'ingenzi,Imirongo isa n'iy'amapera,Impeta z'abahanga,Amasano yo guhuza

Amasano y'Ubwenge bw'Iburyo Bunini

Uduhuri duto tw’umugongo ni uduhuri duto dufunganye burundu, akenshi tuboneka hejuru y’ihuriro ry’imigozi myinshi cyangwa umugozi w’insinga. Muri iki gihe, umurongo uto w’umugongo ni wo uhuza amaguru agize itsinda ry’imigozi.

Nubwo bikunze gukoreshwa nk'ahantu ho guhuza ibikoresho byo gukurura amaguru menshi, ibyuma binini binini binini nabyo bikoreshwa nk'ahantu ho guhuza ibikoresho byo gukurura ibyuma n'ibikoresho.

Kubera imiterere yazo y’uburebure, ni nziza cyane mu kuzifata ku migozi ifite ubunini kuva ku gice cyo hejuru cy’indobo kugeza hasi ku gikoresho cy’ingoyi—bizwi nka hook saddle. Imigozi y’ingoyi isanzwe ingana mu gice cyo hejuru cy’ingoyi kuruta mu bugari.

Amasano maremare y’impande zombi ashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu guhuza umushumi n’ingunguru y’imashini, umushumi n’ingunguru, n’ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye byo guteranya ibikoresho.

Inama y'Ihuriro ry'Inyongera

Iyo hari amaguru arenga abiri yo guterura mu nteko, inkingi nto y’ihuza ishobora gukoreshwa mu mwanya w’inkingi imwe. Nubwo bishoboka kugira amaguru atatu kugeza kuri ane afatanye n’inkingi imwe, ibi akenshi bisaba inkingi nini cyane kandi ziremereye ku buryo bigoye kuzicunga.

Uduce duto tugizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi bifatanye n'urukuta runini rw'uburebure. Aho kugira ngo amaguru yose ane afatanye n'urukuta runini, ubu ashobora gucibwamo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi.

Gukoresha uduce duto bifasha kugabanya ingano y'umurongo mukuru w'itumanaho—uduce duto cyane tw'itumanaho dushobora kuba turenga santimetero 1.5 z'umurambararo—mu gihe bigumana umupaka w'umutwaro ukoreshwa (WLL) ugereranywa n'umurongo munini w'itumanaho.

Ihuriro ry'Umukuru rifite ishusho y'urusenda

Imirongo ifite ishusho y'amapera isa n'umugozi w'umurambararo ariko, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, imeze nk'amapera aho kuba imirongo ifite ishusho y'amapera. Imirongo ifite ishusho y'amapera—nk'imirongo ifite ishusho y'amapera—ikoreshwa kandi ku migozi y'imigozi y'amaguru menshi, imigozi y'insinga, n'ahantu hatandukanye ho guhuza imigozi. Ariko, imirongo ifite ishusho y'amapera igarukira gusa ku buryo bwo kwakira imigozi mito ifite amaguru abiri cyangwa munsi yayo.

Imiterere y'iyi migozi ituma iba nziza cyane iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe n'imigozi mito cyane. Hari ubwo umugozi umeze nk'umugozi uba mwiza cyane kuruta umugozi ugororotse, ukuraho umutwaro uva ku ruhande rumwe ujya ku rundi ku rundi rw'umugozi.

Impeta z'abahanga

Impeta z’ingenzi ni impeta ndende kandi zifunze burundu. Kimwe n’impeta z’ingenzi, zishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n’imigozi y’insinga, integuza z’iminyururu, n’izindi ngingo zo guhuza. Nubwo impeta z’ingenzi zishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyiramo integuza z’amaguru menshi, ntabwo bikunze kugaragara ko impeta z’ingenzi ari zo zifata umwanya nk’uko bigaragara kuri iyo nteguza y’ingenzi.

Imiterere y'impeta y'ingenzi ituma idakora neza kurusha iy'impeta y'ingenzi ihuza n'ingufu nini kandi zirebire. Impeta z'ingenzi zikunze gukoreshwa mu bukorikori cyangwa mu maduka mato y'imashini kandi ubundi, ntizikunze gukoreshwa cyane. Kenshi na kenshi, impeta y'ingenzi y'ingenzi ishobora gushyirwaho.

Amasano yo Guhuza

Imiyoboro yo guhuza ishobora kuba ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa mekanike cyangwa ivanze kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhuza igice cy'umunyururu n'umuyoboro mukuru cyangwa ku gikoresho gifatanya. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu guhuza imiyoboro mikuru, imigozi, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.

Amasano yo Guhuza Asutswe

Amasano yo guhuza asudewe, kimwe n'andi masano yose ari mu munyururu, ahujwe n'isahani nkuru cyangwa ifata ry'insinga hanyuma agafunga kugira ngo habeho isano.

Ishusho iri muri iki gice igaragaza uburyo bubiri butandukanye umugozi wo guhuza ushobora gukoreshwa. Ku ishusho y'ibumoso, umugozi uhujwe burundu n'ingofero y'amaso kandi ugakoreshwa mu guhuza igikoresho n'ingofero izunguruka. Iburyo, imigozi yo guhuza ihujwe ikoreshwa mu gufata amaguru y'umunyururu no gufata imigozi ku mugozi mukuru.

Amasano yo Guhuza Imiterere

Imiyoboro yo guhuza ibyuma igizwe n'ibice byinshi bishobora kuba birimo agace k'ubuhumekero, bolt, n'impeshyi hagati. Iyi miyoboro yo guhuza ibyuma ikora nk'aho ifata hagati.

Hammerlok® Yateranijwe kandi Igasenywa
Amazina atatu y’ibirango asanzwe akoreshwa mu guhuza imashini arimo:
• Hammerlok® (ikirango cya CM)
• Kuplex® Kuplok® (ikirango cya Peerless)
• Lok-a-Loy® (ikirango cya Crosby)

Kuplex® Kupler®, na yo ikoreshwa na Peerless, ni ubundi bwoko busanzwe bw'ihuza ry'imashini. Izi huza zifite isura itandukanye gato n'iy'agapira. Hariho igice kimwe gusa cy'umubiri aho ihuza rikorerwa hakoreshejwe agapira ko gushyiramo imizigo n'agapira ko kubika. Bitewe n'uko nta bice bibiri by'umubiri bihari, Kuplex® Kupler® ntabwo ihuza hagati.

Guteranya iminyururu hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwa Kuplex® Kupler®

3. Ibimenyetso by'amasano n'impeta / Indangamuntu

Dukurikije ASME B30.26 Rigging Hardware, buri link, master link subassembly, n'impeta bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kirambye n'uwabikoze kugira ngo bigaragaze:
• Izina cyangwa ikirango cy'ubucuruzi cy'uwakoze
• Ingano cyangwa umutwaro ugenwe
• Ingano, niba bikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane umutwaro ugenwe

4. Gukuraho amasano n'impeta ku bipimo ngenderwaho bya serivisi

Mu gihe cy'igenzura, kuraho imiyoboro iyo ari yo yose, imiyoboro minini, n'impeta mu gihe hari kimwe mu bisabwa muri ASME B30.26 Rigging Hardware.
• Indangamuntu ibura cyangwa idasomeka neza
• Ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe bwangiritse, harimo no gusuka cyangwa gukubita imigozi
• Umwobo mwinshi cyangwa ingese
• Ibice biremereye bigoramye, bihindagurika, bihindagurika, birambuye, bicitse cyangwa byavunitse
• Kurya ibinure byinshi cyangwa gukaraba
• Kugabanuka kwa 10% by'ingano y'umwimerere cyangwa ya kataloge igihe icyo ari cyo cyose
• Ibimenyetso by'uko hari ubudozi cyangwa impinduka bidakurikije amategeko
• Izindi ndwara, harimo n'ibyangiritse bigaragara bitera gushidikanya ku ikoreshwa rikomeje

Iyo hari kimwe mu bintu byavuzwe haruguru, igikoresho kigomba kuvanwaho kandi kigasubizwa gusa iyo byemejwe n'umuntu ubifitiye ububasha.

5. Kurangiza

Twizeye ko iyi nkuru yagufashije gusobanukirwa neza icyo impeta n'amasano ari cyo, icyo bikoreshwa, n'ibipimo bifitanye isano byo kumenya no kugenzura ibikoresho bya ASME B30.26 Rigging Hardware.

Muri make, imigozi n'impeta bikoreshwa nk'ahantu ho guhuza mu guteranya imigozi cyangwa guteranya imigozi myinshi. Nubwo hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imigozi n'impeta bikoreshwa mu guteranya imigozi, imigozi minini ni yo ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikunze gukoreshwa nkaimpeta zo gukusanya.

Imiyoboro ihuza ibice by'umunyururu ikoreshwa mu guhuza ibice by'umunyururu n'impeta ifata impera cyangwa impeta ikusanya kandi ishobora kuba ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa mekanike cyangwa ivanze.

Kimwe n'ibindi bikoresho byose byo gushushanya, menya neza ko wubahiriza amahame ya ASME kandi ukurweho ibipimo ngenderwaho bya serivisi.

(tubikesha Mazzella)

Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-19-2022

Amasano n'impeta by'ingenzi: Ubwoko bw'ibi ni ubuhe kandi bikoreshwa gute?