Kuvura ubushyuhe bikoreshwa muguhindura umutungo wumubiri waiminyururu izunguruka, mubisanzwe kugirango wongere imbaraga no kwambara ibiranga uruziga ruhuza urunigi mugihe ukomeza gukomera no guhindagurika kubisabwa.Kuvura ubushyuhe bikubiyemo gukoresha ubushyuhe, gukonjesha byihuse (kuzimya), ndetse rimwe na rimwe ndetse no gukonjesha ibice kubushyuhe bukabije kugirango ubone ibisubizo byifuzwa.
Ibyuma byose bigizwe nubwoko bwa microstructure.Molekile ihindura umwanya iyo ishyushye.Iyo icyuma kizimye, molekile ziguma muri microstructure nshya, hamwe no kwiyongera kwingutu no gutegereza imbaraga no kwambara birwanya ibice.Ibigize urunigi bivurwa ubushyuhe butandukanye mbere yo guterana, bifasha gushyiraho intego yibintu bya buri kintu muburyo bwiza.Hariho uburyo bwinshi butandukanye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bushobora gukoreshwa muguhindura ubukana bwimbitse.Uburyo butatu bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura ibice bigize urunigi ni:
Binyuze mu gukomera
Binyuze mu gukomera ni inzira yo gushyushya, kuzimya no guhindagura iminyururu.Iyi nzira irakomera kandi igashimangira ibikoresho kuringaniza mugice cyose cyurunigi, bitandukanye nuburyo bumwe bukomantaza gusa.Igisubizo nicyuma cyicyuma gikomeye kandi gikomeye, ariko kiracyafite ihindagurika rihagije no gukomera.
Carburizing - Gukomera
Carburizing ninzira yo kwerekana ibyuma kuri karubone kugirango bikomere mugihe icyuma gishyuha.Kwongeramo karubone hejuru yicyuma bihindura imiterere yimiti kugirango irusheho kwitabira kuvura ubushyuhe mugihe ikomeje gukomera, byoroshye.Carbone yinjizwa gusa kumurongo uhuza urunigi, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwa karubone bwinjira mugihe cyo kumara mu itanura, bityo bita gukomera.Gukomera kw'imanza bitera ubushobozi bwibyuma bikomeye kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gukomera, ariko gukomera kwimbitse birashobora gufata igihe kinini kandi bihenze cyane.
Gukomera
Bisa no kunyura-bigoye, bisaba inzira yo gushyushya hanyuma kuzimya, ariko gukoresha ubushyuhe bikorwa muburyo bugenzurwa binyuze muburyo bwo kwinjiza (umurima ukomeye wa magneti).Gukomera kwa Induction mubisanzwe bikorwa nkigikorwa cya kabiri usibye no gukomera.Igenzura ryimikorere igabanya ubujyakuzimu nuburyo bwo guhinduka.Gukomera kwa Induction bikoreshwa mugukomera igice runaka cyigice, kuruta igice cyose.
Mugihe kuvura ubushyuhe nuburyo bwiza kandi bwingenzi bwo kuzamura ubuziranenge bwuruhererekane, gukora imiyoboro ihanitse, iramba-ndende ya convoyeur bisaba ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gukora nko kunama no gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2023