Ibipimo nganda nibisobanuro byurunigi rwo gutwara abantu n'iminyururu ikubita umutekano, umutekano, no kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko.
Ibipimo by'ingenzi
- EN 12195-3: Iki gipimo cyerekana ibisabwa kugirango iminyururu ikubitwa ikoreshwa mu gutwara imizigo mu gutwara abantu. Ikubiyemo igishushanyo, imikorere, hamwe no kugerageza iminyururu, harimo imitwaro yamenetse, ubushobozi bwo gukubita, hamwe nibimenyetso bisabwa.
- AS / NZS 4344: Iki gipimo gitanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo kugabanya imizigo ku binyabiziga byo mumuhanda, harimo no gukoresha iminyururu ikubita. Irerekana byibura umutwaro wo kumeneka hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukubita iminyururu ikoreshwa mugutwara imizigo.
- ISO 9001: 2015: Nubwo bidasobanutse neza ku ruhererekane rwo gutwara abantu, iyi ngingo ngenderwaho yo gucunga neza iremeza ko abayikora bakomeza amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gutanga no gutanga serivisi.
- ISO 45001: 2018: Iki gipimo cyibanze kuri sisitemu yubuzima n’umutekano ku kazi, kubungabunga umutekano muke mu gukora no gutunganya iminyururu.
Ibisobanuro
- Kumena umutwaro: umutwaro ntarengwa wo kumena urunigi, nimbaraga nini urunigi rushobora kwihanganira mbere yo kumeneka.
- Ubushobozi bwo Gukubita: Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara imizigo, mubisanzwe kimwe cya kabiri cyumutwaro muto ucika.
- Ikimenyetso: Iminyururu igomba gushyirwaho neza nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukubita, kumeneka umutwaro, nandi makuru afatika.
- Kugenzura: Birasabwa kugenzura buri gihe iminyururu yo kwambara, kurambura, no kwangirika. Iminyururu ntigomba gukoreshwa niba irenze 3%.
- Ibikoresho byo guhagarika umutima: Iminyururu igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho bikurura nka ratchet cyangwa sisitemu yo guhinduranya kugirango bikomeze impagarara zikwiye mugihe cyo gutwara.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho nibisobanuro bifasha kwemeza ko iminyururu yo gutwara no gukubita iminyururu ikoreshwa neza kandi neza kugirango imizigo itwarwe.
Ukurikije izi ntambwe, urashobora kurinda neza imizigo mumamodoka atwara ibinyabiziga, ukareba neza gutwara neza.
1. Gutegura:
- Kugenzura Iminyururu: Mbere yo kuyikoresha, genzura iminyururu ibimenyetso byose byerekana kwambara, kurambura, cyangwa kwangirika. Iminyururu ntigomba gukoreshwa niba yambaye cyane (kurenza 3%).
- Reba Umutwaro: Menya neza ko umutwaro utunganijwe neza kandi uringaniye mu gikamyo
2. Guhagarika:
- Inzitizi zihamye zo guhagarika: Koresha uburyo bwo guhagarika buhamye nkibibaho, imitwe myinshi, hamwe nigiti kugirango wirinde umutwaro kugenda imbere cyangwa inyuma.
- Imifuka ya Dunnage: Koresha imifuka ya dunnage cyangwa imipira kugirango wuzuze icyuho kandi utange inkunga yinyongera.
3. Gukubita:
- Hejuru-Hejuru Gukubita: Ongeraho gukubita inguni ya 30-60 ° kuburiri bwa platifomu. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro mu gukumira ibicuruzwa no kunyerera.
- Loop Lashing: Koresha ikibiriti gikubita kuri buri gice kugirango wirinde kugenda kuruhande. Kubice biremereye biremereye, koresha byibuze bibiri kugirango wirinde kugoreka.
- Gukubita neza: Fata inkoni ku nguni ya 30-60 ° ku buriri bwa platifomu. Ubu buryo burakwiriye kubona imitwaro igihe kirekire kandi nyuma.
- Gukubita Isoko: Koresha inkoni kugirango wirinde imbere cyangwa inyuma. Inguni iri hagati yo gukubita no kuryama kuri platifomu igomba kuba ntarengwa ya 45 °.
4. Guhagarika umutima:
- Sisitemu ya Ratchet cyangwa Turnbuckle: Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango ukomeze urunigi. Menya neza ko igikoresho gikurura imbaraga gishobora gukumira kugabanuka mugihe cyo gutwara.
- Kurekura Amaposita Yerekana: Gabanya ibyapa byanditseho mm 150 kugirango wirinde imitwaro bitewe no gutuza cyangwa kunyeganyega.
5. Kubahiriza:
- Ibipimo: Menya neza ko iminyururu yujuje ubuziranenge nka EN 12195-3 kubushobozi bwo gukubita n'imbaraga.
- Amabwiriza yo Kurinda Umutwaro: Kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho mpuzamahanga ku mutwaro utekanye wo gutwara abantu mu muhanda kugira ngo umutekano wubahirizwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-31-2024
