Ni ubuhe buyobozi bwo kugenzura iminyururu? .

Umuntu watojwe neza kandi ubishoboye ashinzwe kugenzura urunigi.

Iminyururu yose (shyashya, yahinduwe, yahinduwe, cyangwa yasanwe) igomba kugenzurwa numuntu ubishoboye mbere yuko ikoreshwa mukazi kugirango irebe ko yubatswe kubisobanuro (nka DIN EN 818-4), ntabwo byangiritse, nubushake bikwiranye nakazi ko guterura. Kubikorwa byo kubika inyandiko nibyingenzi niba buri munyururu uringaniza rufite icyuma gifite nimero iranga hamwe nakazi ntarengwa kumurimo. Ibisobanuro byerekeranye n'uburebure bw'urunigi n'ibindi biranga na gahunda yo kugenzura bigomba kwandikwa mu gitabo.

Umuntu ubishoboye agomba kandi kugenzura urunigi buri gihe, kandi byibura rimwe mu mwaka. Kugenzura inshuro zishingiye ku nshuro zikoreshwa urunigi rw'umunyururu, ubwoko bwa lift zikorwa, imiterere aho urunigi rukoreshwa, hamwe n'ubunararibonye bwashize hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwurunigi rukoreshwa. Niba urunigi rw'umunyururu rukoreshwa mubihe bikomeye, noneho ubugenzuzi bugomba gukorwa buri mezi 3. Ubugenzuzi bugomba kwandikwa.

Usibye ubugenzuzi bwumuntu ubifitiye ububasha, uyikoresha agomba kugenzura urunigi rwimigozi hamwe nibikoresho byo kugurisha mbere yo gukoreshwa na mbere yo gushyira mububiko. Reba amakosa agaragara mumurongo uhuza (incl.

• Sukura urunigi mbere yo kugenzura.

• Reba ikiranga ikiranga.

• Manika urunigi runyerera cyangwa urambure urunigi rusohoka hasi kurwego ahantu hacanye neza. Kuraho iminyururu yose ihuza. Gupima urunigi rw'uburebure. Hagarika niba urunigi rwarambuye.

• Kora umurongo-ku-kugenzura hanyuma ujugunye niba:

a) Kwambara birenze 15% bya diameter.

b) Gukata, gutondekwa, kumeneka, guswera, gutwikwa, gusudira kumenetse, cyangwa ruswa.

c) Guhinduranya, kugoreka cyangwa kugoreka urunigi cyangwa ibice.

d) Kurambura. Iminyururu Ihuza ikunda gufunga no kubona igihe kirekire.

• Reba neza ihuza, fata pin hamwe nudufuni twa shitingi kuri buri kosa ryavuzwe haruguru. Sling Hook igomba kuvanwa muri serivisi niba yarafunguwe hejuru ya 15% yo gufungura umuhogo usanzwe, bipimirwa ahantu hafunganye, cyangwa bigoretse hejuru ya 10 ° mu ndege ya hook idafunze.

Imbonerahamwe yerekana ibicuruzwa byerekana urunigi hamwe nubushobozi bwa hitch. Andika uwakoze, ubwoko, imipaka yumurimo ntarengwa n'amatariki yo kugenzura.

• Buri gihe umenye gukoresha neza ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gutobora mbere yo kugerageza gukora lift.

• Kugenzura urunigi rw'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho mbere yo gukoresha inenge iyo ari yo yose.

• Simbuza ibyangiritse byumutekano byafashwe.

• Shakisha uburemere bwumutwaro mbere yo guterura. Ntukarenge umutwaro wagenwe wumunyururu.

• Reba niba imigozi y'urunigi ihuye n'ubuntu. Ntugahatire, inyundo cyangwa urunigi rw'urunigi cyangwa ibikoresho.

• Bika amaboko n'intoki hagati yumutwaro nu munyururu mugihe uhagaritse imigozi nigihe ugwa imizigo.

• Menya neza ko umutwaro ari ubuntu kugirango uzamurwe.

• Kora igeragezwa no kugerageza hasi kugirango umenye neza ko umutwaro uringaniye, uhamye kandi ufite umutekano.

• Kuringaniza umutwaro kugirango wirinde gukabya kumurongo umwe wumunyururu (ukuguru kwamaguru) cyangwa umutwaro unyerera kubusa.

• Gabanya imipaka yumurimo niba ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kubaho.

• Kanda impande zinguni kugirango wirinde guhuza urunigi no kurinda umutwaro.

• Shyira uduce twa shitingi ya maguru menshi yerekeje hanze yumutwaro.

• Cordon hanze.

• Kugabanya imipaka yumutwaro mugihe ukoresheje urunigi rwubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 425 ° C (800 ° F).

• Bika urunigi rw'intoki ku bice byagenwe kandi utaryamye hasi. Ahantu ho guhunika hagomba kuba humye, hasukuye kandi hatarimo umwanda uwo ariwo wose ushobora kwangiza urunigi.

• Irinde gupakira ingaruka: ntugahungabanye umutwaro mugihe uteruye cyangwa umanura urunigi. Iki cyerekezo cyongera imihangayiko nyayo kuri shitingi.

• Ntugasige imizigo yahagaritswe.

• Ntukure iminyururu hejuru cyangwa ngo ugerageze gukurura urunigi rwafashwe ruva munsi yumutwaro. Ntukoreshe urunigi kugirango ukurure umutwaro.

• Ntukoreshe urunigi rwashaje cyangwa rwangiritse.

• Ntuzamure hejuru yigitereko cya shitingi (ikariso ya clevis cyangwa ijisho).

• Ntukarengere cyangwa ngo uhoshe umutwaro urunigi.

• Ntugateze urunigi rw'urunigi mugihe uguye umutwaro.

• Ntugabanye urunigi winjizamo Bolt hagati y'imirongo ibiri.

• Ntugabanye urunigi rwa shitingi rufite ipfundo cyangwa muguhinduranya usibye gukoresha urunigi rwuzuye.

• Ntugahatire cyangwa gufata inyundo ahantu hamwe.

• Ntukoreshe amasano yo murugo. Koresha imigereka gusa yagenewe urunigi.

• Ntugashyushya imiti cyangwa gusudira urunigi: ubushobozi bwo guterura buzagabanuka cyane.

• Ntugashyire ahagaragara urunigi ruhuza imiti utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya nuwabikoze.

• Ntugahagarare kumurongo cyangwa kuruhande rw'amaguru (s) ya shitingi iri mubibazo.

• Ntugahagarare cyangwa ngo unyure munsi yumutwaro wahagaritswe.

• Ntukagendere ku mugozi.