Ubuyobozi bwo kugenzura imigozi y'iminyururu ni iki? (Imigozi y'iminyururu y'icyiciro cya 80 n'icyiciro cya 100, ifite imigozi minini, imigozi migufi, imigozi ihuza, imigozi y'imigozi)

Umuntu wahuguwe neza kandi ufite ubushobozi agomba kuba ashinzwe kugenzura imigozi y'urunigi.

Imigozi yose y'imigozi (mishya, yahinduwe, yahinduwe, cyangwa isanwe) igomba gusuzumwa n'umuntu ubifitiye ububasha mbere yuko ikoreshwa mu kazi kugira ngo imenye neza ko yubatswe hakurikijwe amabwiriza (nka DIN EN 818-4), idakomeretse, kandi izaba ikwiriye akazi ko guterura. Mu rwego rwo kubika inyandiko, ni ingirakamaro niba buri mugozi ufite ikimenyetso cy'icyuma kirimo inomero iranga umuntu n'amakuru y'umutwaro ntarengwa w'akazi. Amakuru yerekeye uburebure bw'umugozi w'imigozi n'ibindi biranga hamwe na gahunda y'igenzura bigomba kwandikwa mu gitabo cy'inyandiko.

Umuntu ubishoboye agomba kandi kugenzura imigozi y'urunigi buri gihe, nibura rimwe mu mwaka. Inshuro zo kugenzura zishingira ku nshuro imigozi y'urunigi ikoreshwa, ubwoko bw'imitako ikorwa, imiterere y'imigozi y'urunigi ikoreshwamo, n'uburambe bwa kera mu gihe cy'imigozi nk'iyo n'ikoreshwa ryayo. Niba imigozi y'urunigi ikoreshwa mu bihe bikomeye kurushaho, igenzura rigomba gukorwa buri mezi 3. Igenzura rigomba kwandikwa.

Uretse igenzura rikorwa n'umuntu ubifitiye ububasha, umukoresha agomba gusuzuma imigozi y'iminyururu n'ibikoresho byo kudoda mbere yo kuyikoresha na mbere yo kuyishyira mu bubiko. Reba amakosa agaragara mu migozi y'iminyururu (harimo imigozi minini), imigozi ihuza iminyururu n'imigozi ihuza iminyururu ndetse no kugorama kw'ibikoresho byo kudoda.

• Sukura umugozi w'urunigi mbere yo kuwugenzura.

• Reba agapapuro karanga umugozi.

• Manika umugozi wo gukurura cyangwa urambure umugozi wo gukurura hasi ahantu hafite urumuri rwiza. Kuraho imigozi yose izunguruka. Pima uburebure bw'umugozi wo gukurura. Kuraho niba umugozi wo gukurura warambuwe.

• Kora igenzura ry’ibikubiye ku rubuga rumwe n’urundi hanyuma ujugunye niba:

a) Kwangirika birenga 15% by'umurambararo w'urukiramende.

b) Byaciwe, byacitse, byacitse, byatobowe, byatwitswe, byasudiwe, cyangwa byangiritse.

c) Imiyoboro cyangwa ibice by'iminyururu byangiritse, bigoramye cyangwa bigonze.

d) Irarambuye. Imiyoboro y'uruhererekane ikunze kwifunga no kuba miremire.

• Reba neza icyuma gifata imizigo, imigozi yo gupakira imizigo n'ingofero zo gupfuka imizigo niba nta kibazo kirimo. Ingofero zo gupfuka imizigo zigomba gukurwaho niba zafunguwe ku kigero kirenga 15% by'umwobo usanzwe wo mu muhogo, zapimwe ahantu hato cyane, cyangwa zarazungurutse ku kigero kirenga 10° uvuye ku murongo w'ingofero idapfukamye.

• Imbonerahamwe z'inyongera z'abakora zigaragaza ubushobozi bwo gukurura imigozi n'ubushobozi bwo gupfunyika. Inyandiko z'uwakoze, ubwoko, umutwaro ntarengwa w'akazi n'amatariki yo kugenzura.

• Buri gihe menya uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gutera imigozi mbere yo kugerageza guterura.

• Genzura imigozi n'ibindi bikoresho mbere yo kubikoresha kugira ngo urebe niba hari inenge iyo ari yo yose.

• Simbuza imigozi y'umutekano yacitse y'urushundura.

• Menya uburemere bw'umutwaro mbere yo guterura. Ntukarenze umutwaro w'umunyururu.

• Reba niba imigozi y'iminyururu ikwiranye neza. Ntugashyire imigozi y'iminyururu cyangwa ibikoresho mu mwanya wayo.

• Kura amaboko n'intoki hagati y'umutwaro n'umunyururu igihe ushyira imbaraga mu gukurura no mu gihe ushyira imbaraga mu kugwa.

• Menya neza ko umutwaro ari ubuntu kuwuterura.

• Kuraho umutwaro wo guterura no kugabanya umutwaro kugira ngo urebe neza ko umutwaro uringaniye, uhamye kandi uhamye.

• Kuringaniza umutwaro kugira ngo wirinde kurenza urugero ku kuboko kumwe kw'umunyururu (ukuguru kw'umunyururu) cyangwa umutwaro utemba udafite aho ubogamiye.

• Gabanya umutwaro ntarengwa wo gukora niba habayeho ingaruka zikomeye.

• Shyira impande zisongoye kugira ngo wirinde ko iminyururu igongana kandi urinde umutwaro.

• Shyira imigozi y'imigozi ifite amaguru menshi ireba inyuma uvuye ku mutwaro.

• Kondo iva aho hantu.

• Gabanya umutwaro ntarengwa iyo ukoresha umugozi w'urunigi mu bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 425°C (800°F).

• Bika amaboko y'iminyururu ku biti by'iminyururu ahantu habigenewe kandi nturyame hasi. Ahabikwa hagomba kuba humutse, hasukuye kandi hatarimo umwanda uwo ari wo wose ushobora kwangiza iminyururu.

• Irinde ko umutwaro ushyirwa ku gitutu: ntugasunike umutwaro mu gihe uterura cyangwa umanura umugozi. Uku kugenda byongera umuvuduko nyawo ku mugozi.

• Ntugasige imizigo ihagaritswe nta muntu uyireba.

• Ntugakurure iminyururu hejuru y'ubutaka cyangwa ngo ugerageze gukurura umunyururu wafatiwe munsi y'umutwaro. Ntugakoreshe umunyururu wafatiwe kugira ngo ukure umutwaro.

• Ntugakoreshe imigozi y'urunigi ishaje cyangwa yangiritse.

• Ntuzamure ku nkombe y'icyuma gifata umugozi (clevis hook cyangwa eye hook).

• Ntugashyire umugozi munini cyangwa ngo ushyiremo umugozi.

• Ntugafatire imigozi y'urunigi mu gihe ushyira umuzigo ku butaka.

• Ntugace umugozi ushyiramo agapira hagati y'ibice bibiri.

• Ntugace bugufi umugozi w'umugozi ukoresheje amapfundo cyangwa ngo uwuzunguze uretse gukoresha umugozi w'umugozi uhuriweho.

• Ntugashyire imisumari ku ngufu cyangwa ngo uyishyire mu mwanya wayo.

• Ntugakoreshe imiyoboro yo mu rugo. Koresha gusa imiyoboro yagenewe imiyoboro.

• Ntugashyushye cyangwa ngo ushyireho imiyoboro y'urunigi: ubushobozi bwo guterura buzagabanuka cyane.

• Ntugashyire imiyoboro y'imitsi ku binyabutabire bitabanje kwemezwa n'uwabikoze.

• Ntugahagarare ku murongo cyangwa iruhande rw'ukuguru (ukuguru) kw'icyuma gikonjesha kirimo guhagarara.

• Ntugahagarare cyangwa ngo unyure munsi y'umutwaro uhagaritswe.

• Ntugakoreshe umugozi wo gukurura abantu.